Exfo FTB/IQS-88000 Series Power Blazer for FTB-2/2Pro/5 Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 621
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Glossary
Power Blazer 609
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
GFP Summary
GFP has been standardized to better optimize the transport of Ethernet and
other data services over SONET, taking into account both the pros and cons
of ATM and PPP/HDLC framing mechanisms. As described in this section,
GFP represents a robust mapping mechanism that allows for the mapping
of multiple client-data types into SONET/SDH payload (SPEs). This
technology has been embraced by network equipment and service
providers as it provides an efficient way of providing interoperable
data-services transport over the existing SONET/SDH install base. The
versatility provided by GFP allows SONET/SDH networks to offer transport
services for a multiple of services, as shown in figure below.
Multiservice SONET/SDH Network
- FTB/IQS-88000 Series 1
- Certification Information 3
- Contents 5
- Power Blazer vii 7
- Power Blazer ix 9
- Power Blazer xi 11
- 1 Introducing the High-Speed 13
- Multiservice Test Module 13
- IMPORTANT 14
- 2 Safety Information 15
- 4 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 16
- Power Blazer 5 17
- 6 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 18
- 3 Getting Started 19
- Turning On the Unit 21
- Physical Interfaces and LEDs 24
- FTB-8805/IQS-8805 25
- CFP Interface 28
- CFP Transceiver 29
- EXFO CFP-to-CFP2 Adapter 29
- SFP/SFP+ (PORT #1/#2) 30
- Application Rates 31
- BNC (PORT #1 on FTB/IQS-8805) 32
- AUX (PORT #2 on FTB/IQS-8805) 32
- Fibre Cables Connection 33
- EXT CLK 33
- 5 Graphical User Interface 35
- Overview 35
- Status Bar 36
- Title Bar 37
- Test Control 38
- Test Menu 38
- Application Buttons 38
- Software Option Description 39
- 28 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 40
- Keyboard Usage 41
- 30 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 42
- ITU T.50 Characters 43
- OTN BERT 46
- Path/Mapping 47
- OTN-SONET/SDH BERT 48
- Path/Mapping 49
- For OTN-SDH BERT 50
- SONET/SDH BERT 51
- 40 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 52
- For SDH BERT 53
- DSn/PDH BERT 54
- NI/CSU Emulation 56
- EtherSAM (Y.1564) 57
- 46 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 58
- RFC 2544 59
- 48 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 60
- EtherBERT 61
- Traffic Gen & Mon 62
- Third-Party Remote Loopback 64
- Through Mode 65
- Carrier Ethernet OAM 67
- 58 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 70
- FC BERT 71
- Transport Test Applications 73
- 62 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 74
- 64 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 76
- Packet Sync Test Applications 77
- 66 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 78
- 68 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 80
- Timer, and System 81
- 70 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 82
- Block Subtab or Pop Up 82
- Test Application 82
- Timer, see page 241 83
- System, see page 238 83
- Test Configurator Overview 84
- Ethernet Test Applications: 85
- 74 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 86
- Icon Description 87
- 78 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 90
- Test Interface/Rate 90
- Interface/Rate Connector 91
- 80 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 92
- 82 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 94
- 84 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 96
- 86 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 98
- Power Blazer 87 99
- 88 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 100
- Modify Structure Button 100
- FTB-800v2 Series 102
- 92 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 104
- Loopback Mode 105
- OAM Type 105
- Signal Auto-Detect 108
- 1588 PTP 109
- PTSF Alarm Timeout/Threshold 112
- Quality Level 112
- Pass/Fail Verdict 113
- Restore 1588 PTP Defaults 113
- BERT and Unframed BERT 114
- OTN and SONET/SDH Interfaces: 115
- 104 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 116
- Bit Error 117
- Service Disruption 118
- Power Blazer 107 119
- Multi-Pattern Configuration 120
- Cable Test 121
- CFP/CFP2/XFP/SFP/SFP+ 123
- Clock Synchronization 124
- Ext Clock In 124
- Power Blazer 113 125
- Ext Clock Out 126
- REF OUT 127
- Backplane 127
- Pattern 128
- Bit/Pattern Error 129
- FC Frame 130
- Latency Tag Insertion 131
- Ethernet Frame 132
- Power Blazer 121 133
- EtherSAM - Burst 134
- Parameters 135
- EtherSAM - Global 136
- Subtests 137
- 126 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 138
- Global Options 139
- Restore EtherSAM Defaults 139
- EtherSAM - Ramp 140
- Delete Step 141
- Defaults 141
- Fibre Channel 142
- Power Blazer 131 143
- Frequency 145
- RX Frequency 146
- ODUx Buttons 147
- GFP-F/GFP-T 150
- Channel) 151
- WIS Button 153
- Physical Interface 154
- Power Blazer 143 155
- TX Frequency 156
- Power Blazer 147 159
- MAC/IP/UDP 160
- Modify Frame Structure 161
- Preamble/SFD 162
- Flood Range 163
- Power Blazer 157 169
- Power Blazer 159 171
- 160 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 172
- DSCP Codepoints: 172
- Power Blazer 161 173
- Network 174
- Power Blazer 163 175
- Power Blazer 165 177
- RFC 2544 - Global 179
- Subtests and Estimated Time 180
- Frame Distribution 181
- Restore RFC 2544 Defaults 181
- RFC 2544 - Subtests 182
- Back-to-Back 185
- Frame Loss Configuration 186
- Latency Configuration 187
- 176 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 188
- Thresholds Button 189
- S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM 191
- 180 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 192
- Thresholds 193
- Next HOP Router (G.8113.1) 194
- Local Parameters 194
- Peer MEP Parameters 195
- Continuity Check 195
- Test Function 197
- Services - Global 201
- SLA Button 202
- Total TX Rate 203
- Copy Service Button 203
- Services - Profile 204
- Profile 205
- Component Description 207
- Test Parameters 208
- SLA Parameters 209
- Signal (Transport) 211
- Signal LBO 213
- Signal Configuration 217
- 206 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 218
- DS1 DS3 E1 E3/E4 218
- Background 219
- Channel 219
- Modify DS0/E0 220
- Power Blazer 209 221
- 210 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 222
- Loopback button 223
- 212 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 224
- Modify Loop Codes button 224
- Power Blazer 215 227
- OC/STM Signal 231
- STS/AU and VT/TU Mappings 232
- Power Blazer 221 233
- STS-1, AU-3, and AU-4 234
- Power Blazer 223 235
- Smart Loopback 236
- S-OAM Responder 237
- Streams - Global 238
- Power Blazer 227 239
- Streams - Profile 240
- Power Blazer 229 241
- Shaping 244
- Power Blazer 233 245
- QoS Metrics 246
- Power Blazer 235 247
- ESMC Monitoring 248
- ESMC Generation 249
- Restore SyncE Defaults 249
- Factory Default 250
- Remote Control 250
- TCP Throughput 251
- TCP Throughput Configuration 252
- Power Blazer 241 253
- 242 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 254
- Traces (OTN) 255
- Traces (SONET/SDH) 258
- TCM Access Point Identifier 259
- 9Test Results 261
- Test Results 262
- Ethernet Test Applications 262
- Alarms/Errors Overview 264
- Statistic Values 265
- P1 and P2 Buttons 265
- Alarms/Errors 266
- No Traffic 269
- Pattern Loss 269
- LOC (Loss Of Clock) 271
- Power Blazer 261 273
- Power Blazer 263 275
- Power Blazer 265 277
- Ethernet 278
- Ethernet - PCS Lanes 281
- Power Blazer 273 285
- Power Blazer 275 287
- 278 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 290
- Cm-CRC-8 290
- CnD-CRC-5 290
- Interface 291
- For serial interfaces: 292
- Power Blazer 281 293
- IP/UDP/TCP 294
- Power Blazer 283 295
- ODUx-TCM 298
- Power Blazer 289 301
- Power Blazer 291 303
- Unexp MEP (Unexpected MEP) 309
- Section/Line / RS/MS 312
- Power Blazer 301 313
- STS-x/AU-x 314
- Power Blazer 303 315
- 304 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 316
- ESMC Loss 317
- TCM (SONET/SDH) 318
- Power Blazer 307 319
- Transcoding 321
- Power Blazer 311 323
- Power Blazer 313 325
- Power Blazer 315 327
- 316 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 328
- Inject Button 329
- Power Blazer 319 331
- 320 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 332
- Inject button 332
- PT (Payload Type) 334
- RX Mismatch 336
- Superblock 337
- Graph (RFC 2544) 338
- Power Blazer 327 339
- Sort By 340
- Label 1 and Label 2 342
- Total TX/RX MPLS 342
- 332 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 344
- Performance Monitoring 345
- Near-End 346
- Signal SES Threshold 347
- Far-End 349
- 338 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 350
- Power Blazer 339 351
- PTP Stats 352
- Quality Level (1588 PTP) 354
- Quality Level (SyncE) 356
- Frame Delay 361
- Frame Loss 362
- Synthetic Loss 363
- Service Name and Selection 364
- Committed/Excess 364
- Service Configuration - Ramp 365
- 354 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 366
- Service Performance 367
- RX Frame Count 368
- Streams - Jitter 369
- Streams - Latency 370
- Streams - Throughput 371
- Summary 372
- BER and Multi-Pattern BER 373
- GFP Frames 375
- Traffic / Traffic Ethernet 375
- Summary (1588 PTP) 377
- Negotiation Status 378
- Delay Measurement 380
- Total PTP Messages 380
- Summary (Cable Test) 381
- 372 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 384
- Summary (EtherSAM) 385
- Power Blazer 375 387
- Summary (FC BERT) 388
- Power Blazer 377 389
- Round-Trip Latency 390
- Traffic 390
- Summary (NI/CSU Emulation) 391
- Summary (RFC 2544) 392
- Latency Subtests 393
- Continuity Check (Peer MEP) 396
- Supported Format 397
- Summary (SyncE) 400
- Summary (TCP Throughput) 403
- Ethernet Traffic 405
- Power Blazer 395 407
- Traces - OTN 408
- Traces - SONET/SDH 410
- Traffic - Ethernet 411
- Frame Size 412
- Traffic - Flow Control 413
- Pause Injection 414
- Traffic - Graph 415
- Traffic Monitoring 416
- Responder 417
- Traces/Label 418
- 10 Test Functions 419
- Test Functions 420
- CFP/CFP2 Power Class 421
- CFP/CFP2 Control Pins 421
- CFP/CFP2 Status Pins 422
- CFP/CFP2 TX Status 423
- CAUI/Physical Lane 424
- PCS/Logical Lane 425
- Default/Random/Manual Mapping 426
- Reset/Manual Skew 427
- Laser ON/OFF 428
- Skew Alarm Threshold (bits) 428
- Power Blazer 417 429
- 418 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 430
- Client Offset 434
- 424 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 436
- FDL - Bit-Oriented Message 437
- Codeword 438
- Receive Messages 439
- 428 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 440
- Command/Response 440
- Generated Messages 441
- Received Messages 442
- Power Blazer 431 443
- Loopback Commands 447
- Filters 448
- Assign to Capture 449
- Filter Configuration 449
- Filter Statistics 451
- Packet Capture 452
- Frame Length 453
- Status and Controls 455
- Generate & Save 457
- Generic Mapping Procedure 458
- OH - GFP-F/GFP-T 459
- Header Identifier 460
- Identifier 460
- Default all OH 461
- OH Details 463
- OH - OTN 464
- Power Blazer 453 465
- BEI/BIAE BDI IAE RES 465
- BEI/BIAE BDI STAT 466
- Power Blazer 455 467
- BEI BDI STAT 467
- Power Blazer 457 469
- OH - SONET/SDH 470
- Transport OH - Section/RS 471
- Transport OH - Line/MS 472
- STS/AU/TU-3 478
- Power Blazer 469 481
- Disable all Overwrites 484
- Ping & Trace Route 485
- Use Stream 486
- Trace Route 487
- Power Blazer 477 489
- Pointer Adjustment 490
- 480 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 492
- Description 493
- 484 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 496
- Power Blazer 485 497
- 486 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 498
- RX Pointer Adjustment 499
- 488 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 500
- Measure Delay Button 501
- S-OAM Link Trace 503
- 492 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 504
- Signaling Bits 505
- Spare Bits 506
- Power Blazer 495 507
- 11 Test Control 509
- Discover Remote Button 510
- Local Module Identification 512
- Laser Button 513
- 502 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 514
- Loopback Tool tab 515
- 1. Refer to 517
- Interface Tab 518
- Power Blazer 507 519
- Network tab 520
- SFP/SFP+ tab 520
- Report Button 521
- Open Tab 523
- Import/Export Tab 524
- Reset Button 525
- Save/Load Button 526
- 516 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 528
- Start/Stop 532
- 12 Power Failure Recovery 533
- 522 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 534
- When Using the Test Timer 535
- 13 Suspend and Resume 537
- Resume Operation 538
- 14 Maintenance 539
- 528 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 540
- Recalibrating the Unit 541
- Recycling and Disposal 542
- 15 Troubleshooting 543
- Transportation 544
- 16 Warranty 545
- Service and Repairs 547
- 536 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 548
- ASpecifications 549
- Specifications 550
- Interfaces 555
- Synchronization Interface 562
- B Glossary 565
- 554 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 566
- Acronym List 566
- 556 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 568
- 558 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 570
- 560 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 572
- 562 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 574
- 564 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 576
- 566 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 578
- 568 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 580
- 10G Ethernet Client 582
- Glossary 583
- 572 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 584
- 1588 PTP Profiles 587
- 576 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 588
- Ethernet Cables 590
- (ex: router) 591
- Crossover Cable (1000 Mbit/s) 592
- 582 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 594
- Power Blazer 583 595
- Power Blazer 585 597
- 586 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 598
- Framing 598
- OTU FEC 598
- Overhead 599
- 588 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 600
- Optical Data Unit (ODU) 601
- 590 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 602
- Optical Payload Unit (OPU) 602
- Power Blazer 591 603
- Tandem Connection Monitoring 603
- 592 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 604
- Power Blazer 593 605
- Forward Error Correction 605
- ODU Multiplexing 606
- Power Blazer 595 607
- ODUflex 608
- OTN Signal Rates 609
- 598 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 610
- Power Blazer 599 611
- GFP Mapping 612
- GFP Frame Structure 614
- Power Blazer 603 615
- GFP Generic Frame Structure 615
- 000 Client Data Frame 616
- 100 Client Management Frame 616
- Others Reserved 616
- Power Blazer 607 619
- 608 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 620
- Payload Information Field 620
- Payload FCS (pFCS) 620
- GFP Summary 621
- MPLS Labels 622
- SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH 623
- Nomenclature 624
- SONET Numbering Convention 627
- SDH Numbering Convention 628
- Power Blazer 617 629
- 618 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 630
- DSn/PDH Numbering Convention 632
- Power Blazer 621 633
- 622 FTB/IQS-88000 Series 634
- VLAN ID and Priority 636
- C Remote ToolBox 637
- Remote ToolBox Installation 639
- Application 640
- Modules 641
- Applications for 642
- Power Blazer 631 643
- Power Blazer 633 645
- Power Blazer 635 647
- Power Blazer 637 649
- Power Blazer 639 651
- Power Blazer 641 653
- Power Blazer 643 655
- Power Blazer 645 657
- Power Blazer 647 659
- Power Blazer 649 661
- Power Blazer 651 663
- Power Blazer 653 665
- Power Blazer 655 667
- Power Blazer 657 669
- Power Blazer 659 671
- Power Blazer 661 673
- Power Blazer 663 675
- Power Blazer 665 677
- ₼⦌␂ℝ☀⹂䓸德棟Ⓟ䤓屓⸩ 679
- MARKING REQUIREMENTS 680
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